Mathematics: In grade 6, students usually continue to build upon their mathematical foundation. Topics may include fractions, decimals, percentages, basic algebra, geometry, and problem-solving.

Language Arts: This typically includes reading comprehension, grammar, vocabulary development, and writing skills. Students may also be introduced to more advanced literary concepts and analysis.

Science: In science classes, students often explore a variety of topics such as earth science, life science, physical science, and environmental science. They may conduct experiments and develop their scientific inquiry skills.

Social Studies: Students learn about geography, history, and civics. Topics may include world history, ancient civilizations, geography of their country or region, and basic concepts of government.

Mathematics: In 7th grade math, students usually build upon their previous math knowledge and skills. They may study topics like algebraic expressions, equations, geometry, ratios, proportions, and basic statistics. Problem-solving and critical thinking continue to be emphasized.

Language Arts: Language arts classes focus on reading comprehension, literary analysis, writing (including essays and research papers), grammar, and vocabulary development. Students read a variety of literary genres and may explore more complex literary themes.

Science: 7th-grade science often covers a wide range of topics. Common areas of study include life science (biology), physical science (chemistry and physics), and earth science (geology and meteorology). Students may conduct experiments and engage in hands-on activities.

Social Studies: Social studies classes delve into history, geography, and civics. Students may learn about specific time periods, regions, and historical events. Topics might include world history, ancient civilizations, and the foundations of government.

Mathematics: In 8th-grade math, students typically build on their previous mathematical knowledge and skills. They may study topics such as algebra, geometry, statistics, and more advanced problem-solving techniques. Algebraic concepts, equations, and functions become more complex.

Language Arts: Language arts classes continue to emphasize reading comprehension, literary analysis, and writing skills. Students explore more challenging literary texts and may work on persuasive essays, research papers, and creative writing projects. Grammar and vocabulary development are ongoing.

Science: 8th-grade science often includes the study of physical science (chemistry and physics) in greater depth. Students may also learn about topics such as energy, forces, and motion. Hands-on experiments and scientific inquiry play a significant role.

Social Studies: Social studies classes delve into more advanced topics in history, geography, and civics. Students may study American history, world history, geography of specific regions, and more complex government and civics concepts.

Mathematics: In the 9th grade, students typically study more advanced topics in mathematics. Common areas of study include algebra, geometry, trigonometry, and sometimes precalculus. Students may work on solving complex equations and applying mathematical concepts to real-world problems.

Language Arts: Language arts classes continue to focus on reading, writing, and literary analysis. Students may study literature from various time periods and cultures, write essays, and engage in more sophisticated literary discussions. Grammar and vocabulary development continue.

Science: 9th-grade science often includes the study of biology, which may cover topics such as genetics, evolution, ecology, and cellular biology. Students may also continue their exploration of physics and chemistry, delving into more advanced concepts.

Social Studies: Social studies classes in the 9th grade can vary widely, but common topics include world history, U.S. history, geography, and government. Students may delve into specific historical events, eras, and regions.

Mathematics: In the 10th grade, math courses often cover advanced algebra, geometry, and trigonometry. Students may work on complex equations, proofs, and applications of mathematical concepts. In some curricula, students might also begin studying calculus.

Language Arts: Language arts classes continue to focus on reading, writing, and literary analysis. Students may read and analyze classic and contemporary literature, write research papers, and refine their writing and communication skills.

Science: 10th-grade science typically offers a range of courses, including biology, chemistry, and physics. Students may delve deeper into these subjects, exploring topics like molecular biology, chemical reactions, and the laws of physics.

Social Studies:Social studies courses may cover a variety of topics such as world history, U.S. history, government, and economics. Students often engage in more in-depth historical analysis and exploration of political and economic systems.